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LDAP Unsolicited Notifications

The LDAP version 3 (LDAP v3, RFC 2251) defines an unsolicited notification, which is a message that is sent by an LDAP server to the client without any provocation from the client. An unsolicited notification is represented in the JNDI by the UnsolicitedNotification(in the API reference documentation) interface.

Because unsolicited notifications are sent asynchronous by the server, we can use the same event model that we used for receiving notifications about namespace changes and object content changes. You register interest in receiving unsolicited notifications by registering a UnsolicitedNotificationListener(in the API reference documentation) with an EventContext(in the API reference documentation) or EventDirContext(in the API reference documentation) .

Here is an example of an UnsolicitedNotificationListener: 

public class UnsolListener implements UnsolicitedNotificationListener {
    public void notificationReceived(UnsolicitedNotificationEvent evt) {
        System.out.println("received: " + evt);
    }

    public void namingExceptionThrown(NamingExceptionEvent evt) {
        System.out.println(">>> UnsolListener got an exception");
	    evt.getException().printStackTrace();
    }
}

Here is an example that registers an implementation of UnsolicitedNotificationListener with an event source. Note that only the listener argument to EventContext.addNamingListener()(in the API reference documentation) is relevant. The name and scope parameters are not relevant to unsolicited notifications. 

// Get event context for registering listener
EventContext ctx = (EventContext)
    (new InitialContext(env).lookup("ou=People"));

// Create listener
NamingListener listener = new UnsolListener();

// Register listener with context (all targets equivalent)
ctx.addNamingListener("", EventContext.ONELEVEL_SCOPE, listener);
When you run this program, you need to point it at an LDAP server that can generate unsolicited notifications and prod the server to emit the notification. Otherwise, the program will exit silently after one minute.

A listener that implements UnsolicitedNotificationListener can also implement other NamingListener(in the API reference documentation) interfaces, such as NamespaceChangeListener(in the API reference documentation) , or ObjectChangeListener(in the API reference documentation).

Event Notification: End of Lesson

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